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Poker Game Rule for Seven Card Stud
This section will inform you on gaming procedures,
rules, policies and limits of AtHomeSportsbook.com’s
game of Seven Card Stud. Click
here for a screen shot.
is an abbreviation for Rules.
Dealing the Game of Seven
Card Stud
Before the Deal:
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Players will buy-in for the posted amount.
No short buys are permitted.
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Players will place an ante into the pot by
selecting “I’m in.” Your ante will be placed
into the pot by default. You may turn off
this feature under the settings menu in the
game.
Opening Deal:
The dealer always
deals first to the player closest to the dealer’s
left and, moving clockwise around the table, will
“deal-in” each player. The players will be dealt
one card face down, then a second card face down,
AND then a third card known as the “door card” will
be dealt face up. A round of betting will occur
starting with the player with the lowest card by
value and suit. This is known as the “force” or
“bring-in” bet. The player who has the bring-in
bet may choose between betting a minimum amount
or a larger amount.
The player
with the lowest card value (ace being high) will
be the force. In the event that two or more players
hold door cards of the same rank, then the lowest
suit will make the determination. Suits are ranked,
from highest to lowest alphabetically, spades,
hearts, diamonds, clubs (i.e., the two of clubs
is the lowest possible card). This is the only
time suits will play a role in the game.
Fourth Card (4th Street):
The next card to be dealt into the game will be
the fourth card the players will receive in their
hand. This is called “4th street.” The dealer
will burn one card off the top of the deck and
then always deals
to the player closest to the dealer’s left and,
moving clockwise around the table, will deal each
one card face up. A round of betting will occur
starting with the player with the highest two-card
value. This is known as “having the action.”
The player
having the best hand on the board “has the action”
and may make the initial bet of the round or check
to the next player. If there is a tie between
players as to the best hand, then the player closest
to the dealer’s left will have the action.
In fixed limit stud (i.e., a 4-8 game, as opposed
to a 1 to 5 game), if any player displays an open
pair on fourth street, that player may bet the
higher amount of the game limit normally not available
until fifth street.
If the player with the action chooses to make
the lower limit bet, any other player still in
the hand may choose to make either the lower limit
or higher limit raise. Once any player has made
the higher limit bet, all further bets and raises
must be made at the that higher level.
Betting in Seven Card Stud
a)
If you choose not to bet, then you are said
to “check,” or pass on the option to bet to
the next player.
b) If another
bets, you may “call” the bet, “raise” or “fold.”
c) If a player
checks and another player makes a bet, the player
who checked may in turn raise the bet made by
the other player. This is called a “check &
raise.”
Players
have 10 seconds to bet, check, raise or fold.
If the player does not make a choice within the
allotted time, the game will place the player
all-in.
Fifth Card (5th Street):
The next card to be dealt into the game will be
the fifth card the players will receive in their
hand. This is called “5th street.” The dealer
will burn one card off the top of the deck and
then always deals
to the player closest to the dealer’s left and,
moving clockwise around the table will deal each
one card face up. A round of betting will occur
starting with the player with the highest three-card
value. Starting with fifth street, and continuing
through all further streets, all bets and raises
in fixed limit games are made at the higher limit.
Sixth Card (6th Street):
The next card to be dealt into the game will be
the sixth card the players will receive in their
hand. This is called “6th street.” The dealer
will burn one card off the top of the deck and
then always deals
to the player closest to the dealer’s left and,
moving clockwise around the table will deal each
one card face up. A round of betting will occur
starting with the player with the highest four-card
value.
Seventh Card (the River):
Almost every poker player uses the term “the river”
or “river” to describe the last card players will
receive in the game. As always, we start with
a burn card. The dealer will deal a card face
down clockwise around the table.
Exception!
If there are 8 players who played all the way
through the sixth card and are now about to be
dealt their final card of the game, our dealer
will only have one (1) card remaining in the deck.
That’s because 8 X 6 = 48 cards + the 3 burn cards
that we burned on 4th, 5th and 6th streets will
be a sum of 51 cards. Our rule in the case is
as follows:
In the
event there may not be enough cards remaining
in the deck to deal each player a final card,
the dealer will calculate if the burn cards plus
any cards in the deck will allow each player to
receive a final down card. If the dealer can deal
each player a last card, then the dealer will
do so by taking all the burn cards plus any remaining
cards in the deck, shuffle and then deal the final
card to each player.
However,
if the dealer calculates that it’s not possible
to give each player his or her own card, then
the dealer will take all the burn cards, shuffle
and turn over a "community card." The folded (muck)
cards may never be used in the game once they
have been folded.
Showdown:
Who shows first?
In a live game, generally players who feel that
they have a good opportunity to win a pot will show
their hand voluntarily. However, in many instances,
players all stare at each other wondering who will
show their cards first. To avoid this situation,
our game will employ the following standard rule:
The determination
of which players’ cards will and must be shown
first will lie with the player who had initiated
the action or with the person, who had initiated
the last bet, raise or re-raise.
This simply means that whoever created the last
action on the river must show his/her cards first.
If the player who had the action checked and all
players checked, then the player who had the initial
option to bet would show first. If a player checks
and another player bets, then the player who bet
will have his/her cards shown first. If a player
checked, another bets and then another player
raises, the raiser’s cards will be shown first.
Suppose a Player wins by default. Is the Hand
required to be shown?
Players
that have won a pot do not
have to show their cards if they were not called.
This means that if two or more players were playing
and one player bets and the other(s) fold, then,
the player who has won the pot by default will
not under any circumstances have their cards shown
automatically. The winning players may choose
to “show” or “don’t
show.”
Do Players have to show their Cards if they call
a bet or a check on the River?
Players
are not required to show their cards if and only
if they are not the player who created the last
action by betting or raising. If a player calls
a bet and sees that they cannot win, they may
“fold” or “show” their cards. However, if a player
who has stayed in until the end mucks (fails to
show) his hand, other players in the game may
find out the hand by requesting that a hand history
be emailed to them.
Who wins?
In our
poker room, as with all, "Cards Speak." That means
our dealer will find the best 5-card hand on the
table and declare it the winner based on the universal
poker hand rankings.
It is theoretically
possible that two or more players can hold the
best five-card hand. If there is a tie between
two or more players, then the dealer will "split"
the pot equally between all the winning players.
$ 1-2 Through
$20-40 Seven Card Stud Notable Rules
“Fixed Limit Games”
Most commonly called “fixed”
limit games, this type of game limit structure is
by far the most common betting structure you will
find in the casinos. A fixed limit game is one in
which each bet will remain consistent through several
betting rounds and then change at some predetermined
point in later rounds. All bets will remain equal
to the posted table limit. For example, in a 5-10
Seven-Card Stud game, the bets will be as follows.
In the early betting rounds, a bet and any raises
must be exactly $5. In later betting rounds, such
as the last round, a bet and any raises must be
exactly $10.
How do you bet & raise in a fixed limit Game?
a) Each bet in every betting round
will be in strict compliance with a structured
game.
b) If you choose
not to bet, then you are said to “check,” or
pass on the option to bet to the next player.
c) If a player
bets, you may “call” the bet or “fold.”
d) If a player
checks and another player makes a bet, the player
who checked may then in turn raise the bet made
by the other player. This is called a “check
& raise.”
Players have
10 seconds to bet, check, raise or fold. If the
player does not make a choice, the game will automatically
place the player all-in if such player has an
all-in remaining.
How many raises will be allowed?
The general poker rule is a “cap”
of three raises allowed per betting round with three
or more players. However, if there is a “heads up”
situation whereby only two players remain in the
game, then raises are unlimited.
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The opening round will be a force wager determined
by the game limit. The player with the lowest
“door card” is forced to wager the minimum
or a player may open for the lower limit of
the game. If another player wishes, they may
“raise” the bet and “complete” it to the lower
limit of the game in the event the player
with the force wagered just the force amount.
This is not a raise in the traditional sense.
The player is only “bringing up” the bet to
its normal minimum. If a player wishes to
raise, then this will be considered the first
raise of the game and not the second.
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Fourth Street: The bet shall be the lower
limit and all raises will be in the same increments
only.
However, an exception occurs
on Fourth Street when there is an open pair on
the table. Any player may bet or raise the lower
or higher limit of the game. This is called the
“Fourth Street Rule.”
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Fifth Street: The bet shall be the higher
limit and all raises will be the same increments
only.
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Sixth Street: The bet shall be the higher
limit and all raises will be the same increments
only.
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Seventh Street or the river: The bet shall
be the higher limit and all raises will be
the same increments only.
$ 1 to 3 and $1 to 5 Seven Card
Stud Notable Rules
“Spread Limit Games”
Spread Limit: The second most commonly found
type of betting structure. This structure means
there is a range of betting amounts permitted. The
easiest example is a $1 to 5 game. Players are allowed
to bet anywhere from $1 through $5 on any bet and
in any round. Another common game is the $1 to 3
game. In casinos, you find the limits written and
used as you see here.
Players
at these limits may wager any amount on any round
within the limit posted.
Raises
in $1 to 3 and $1 to 5 must be equal to or greater
than the previous bet. If in the event there is
a re-raise, then the re-raise amount will be equal
to or greater than the raise amount, but not to
exceed the game limit.
For example, if the player in seat #5 bets $2,
the player in seat 6 can only raise $2, $3, $4
or $5. Most commonly you will see a player bet
$2, then another player will say “make it $7”
hence a $5 raise. But, if he wants, he can “make”
or raise the bet to $4 ($2 + $2 raise), $5, $6,
or $7. A player cannot just raise a $1 because
that would violate the rule above.
While playing
fixed limit Seven Card Stud on 4th street (fourth
card dealt) any player may bet or raise the lower
or higher limit of the game when there is an open
pair on the table. This is called the “Fourth
Street Rule.” This does NOT apply in a spread
limit game.
AtHomeSportsbook.com
Seven Card Stud Games
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$1
to 5 Stud
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$1
to 3 Stud
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$1-2
Stud
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Buy-in:
$30
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Buy-in:
$30
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Buy-in:
$20
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Ante:
$.25
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Ante:
$.25
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Ante:
$.25
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Force:
$1
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Force:
$1
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Force:
$.50
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Bet
amount: $1 to 5 any street.
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Bet
amount: $1 to 3 any street.
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4th
street $1 ($1 or 2 w/ pair)
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Cap
of 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
of 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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5th
street: $2
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Raises
must be equal to or greater than the previous
bet amount
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Raises
must be equal to or greater than the previous
bet amount
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6th
street: $2
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7th
street: $2
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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$2-4
Stud
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$3-6
Stud
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$4-8
Stud
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Buy-in:
$20
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Buy-in:
$30
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Buy-in:
$40
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Ante:
$.25
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Ante:
$.25
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Ante:
$.50
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Force:
$1
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Force:
$1
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Force:
$2
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4th
street: $2 ($2 or 4 w/ pair)
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4th
street: $3 ($3 or 6 w/ pair)
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4th
street $4 ($4 or 8 w/ pair)
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5th
street: $4
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5th
street: $6
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5th
street: $8
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6th
street: $4
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6th
street: $6
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6th
street: $8
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7th
street: $4
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7th
street: $6
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7th
street: $8
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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$5-10
Stud
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$6-12
Stud
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$8-16
Stud
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Buy-in:
$50
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Buy-in:
$60
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Buy-in:
$80
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Ante:
$.50
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Ante:
$.50
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Ante:
$1
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Force:
$2
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Force:
$3
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Force:
$4
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4th
street: $5 ($5 or 10 w/ pair)
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4th
street: $6 ($6 or 12 w/ pair)
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4th
street $8 ($8 or 16 w/ pair)
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5th
street: $10
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5th
street: $12
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5th
street: $16
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6th
street: $10
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6th
street: $12
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6th
street: $16
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7th
street: $10
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7th
street: $12
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7th
street: $16
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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$10-20
Stud
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$15-30
Stud
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$20-40
Stud
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Maximum
number of players:8
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Buy-in:
$100
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Buy-in:
$150
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Buy-in:
$200
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Ante:
$1
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Ante:
$2
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Ante:
$2
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Force:
$5
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Force:
$7
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Force:
$10
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4th
street: $10 ($10 or 20 w/pair)
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4th
street: $15 ($15 or 30 w/ pair)
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4th
street $20 ($20 or 40 w/ pair)
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5th
street: $20
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5th
street: $30
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5th
street: $40
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6th
street: $20
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6th
street: $30
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6th
street: $40
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7th
street: $20
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7th
street: $30
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7th
street: $40
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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Cap
at 3 raises
Unlimited raises heads up
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